![]() ![]() ![]() There are three types of coolants and they can sometimes come in different colors. I had to wind up replacing the entire radiator, but at least theyre not too expensive. I replaced the o-ring and the plug, didnt help. I had a leak around my radiator drain plug recently. The first step should always be to consult your vehicle owner’s manual to verify which coolant works best for your car. Theres no way to tell until you physically see the leak. An added bonus of engine coolant is that it also prevents rust and the corrosion of metals (that are not iron or steel), in the radiator, engine and heater. Commonly known as antifreeze, it ensures that your coolant neither freezes nor boils – a property that is extremely important for your engine.Īntifreeze ensures that your engine temperature remains stable to perform well in all climates. The varying hues of the liquid might indicate distinct characteristics of the liquid. The orange antifreeze is designed to last much longer than the green antifreeze. When attempting to determine the type of coolant you require for your car, this might be complicated. Coolant manufacturers updated their formula and changed the color to orange to combat the corrosion in new materials. What features does green antifreeze have The green antifreeze is a G11 type. To add a quick answer to the question above, you should under no circumstances mix green and orange antifreeze, because they are composed of different. When mixed together they form a gel-like substance that stops coolant flow and consequently the engine overheats. They have a lifespan of up to 5 years and have a wide range of use. The green and orange coolants do not mix. But your engine actually needs another fluid to run smoothly, and that’s coolant.Īn engine coolant is typically made up of 50% water and 50% glycol. Coolant/antifreeze can be found in a variety of colors, including pink, red, orange, blue, green, and yellow. Advantages It maintains the pH level of your coolant at a neutral level, which prevents corrosion and buildup in your cooling system. Its composition is based on ethylene glycol, water, and additives ( borates, nitrites, etc.), but additionally, they include compounds of carboxylic acids. We know how important it is to keep our cars in good working condition, all the way from checking tire tread to using the right engine oil, and regular car servicing. ![]()
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![]() Each model will be available in Jeep dealer showrooms in the first quarter of 2016. The more capable Trailhawk retails for 33,540. 'In honor of the brand's 75th anniversary, we have created eye-catching, special-edition models of each vehicle in our lineup that celebrate the unparalleled history of the legendary Jeep brand,' Manley added.Īll 75th Anniversary special-edition models will be available in Jeep-exclusive Green exterior paint (Sarge Green, Recon Green or Jungle Green, depending on model), Low Gloss Bronze wheels, Bronze and Orange exterior accents, unique interiors, including exclusive seats with embossed 75th Anniversary logo or one-of-a-kind Ombre Mesh fabric, open-air freedom and a 75th Anniversary exterior badge. The Renegade range kicks off with the Latitude at 31,590, the Altitude at 33,085, the (RED) Edition at 33,885, and the Limited at 34,440. Read Grand Cherokee 2016-2020 Reviews, view Mileage, Images. 'Today, Jeep SÚVs continue to deliver 4x4 leadership, as well as fuel efficiency, world-class craftsmanship and premium on-road dynamics. Jeep Grand Cherokee 2016-2020 was available at Rs 75.15 Lakh in New Delhi (ex-showroom). 'Jeep vehicles have defined the authentic SÚV and set the benchmark for off-road capability and freedom since they were first produced in 1941,' said Mike Manley, Head of Jeep Brand – FCA Global. As a tribute to this diamond anniversary celebration, Jeep is creating distinctive, 75th Anniversary special-edition models of each vehicle in its lineup. ![]() Born in 1941, the Jeep® brand celebrates 75 years of 4x4 leadership, military history, and open-air freedom and adventure in 2016. ◾Available in Jeep dealer showrooms first quarter 2016 Forever in a category of its own, Wrangler gives every driver the thrill of the Most Ways To Experience Open-Air Freedom6 and provides the power to explore new territory. ![]() ◾Special-edition vehicles feature unique available Jeep Green exterior, Satin Bronze wheels, Bronze and Orange exterior accents, unique interiors, open-air freedom and 75th Anniversary badging The 2023 Jeep® Wrangler offers inspiring opportunities for adventure. ◾New 75th Anniversary models available across entire Jeep® lineup THE JEEP® BRAND CELEBRATES 75 YEARS OF LEGENDARY HISTORY WITH FÚLL LINEÚP OF NEW SPECIAL-EDITION MODELS ![]() ![]() ![]() fill_mode = " on " // grey box for all axes: gcf ( ). R // we add the curtain on starting and ending sides nc = size ( Xo, " c " ) zmin = min ( Zo ) X = Y = Z = // Rendering param3d1 ( X, Y, Z, 150, 85, flag = ) e = gce ( ) e. R param3d1 ( X ', Y ', Z, 150, 85, flag = ) // With a curtain and filled curves to avoid messed overlaying parts subplot ( 1, 3, 3 ) = ndgrid ( - 10 : 0.5 : 10 ) R = sqrt ( Xo. R param3d1 ( X, Y, Z, 150, 85, flag = ) // Meshing lines at constant X values, with transposed X and Y: subplot ( 1, 3, 2 ) R = sqrt ( X '. ![]() theta, alpha real values giving in degree the spherical coordinates of the observation point. can be one of the following: theta, alpha ,leg,flag,ebox (see definition below). Y has constant columns clf // Meshing lines at constant Y values subplot ( 1, 3, 1 ) R = sqrt ( X. This represents a sequence of statements key1value1, key2value2.= ndgrid ( - 11 : 0.5 : 9, - 7 : 0.5 : 6 ) // x is the long side, y the short one // = > X has constant rows. Sets the axes scaling and bounding modes. Single string setting the labels for the 3 axes. Polar angle of the (OP) observation point to the north pole (Oz+), in degrees, thetaĪzimuth angle of the (OP) observation point, around the (OZ+) axis, Solid line of color #styles(i), without marks. The freed room is used for the color bar, that is made of its own axes. The width of the targetted axes is priorly narrowed by 15. If styles(i)0), the curve #i is rendered as a colorbar () draws a vertical color bar on the right side of the current axes. ![]() When it is specified, it must be bundled withÄ«y default, lines are drawn with colors indexed from 1 to nc in the current Vector of nc=size(Z,"c") integers specifying the style - line color or mark X, Y, ZÄ®ach column #i of the matrices provides the coordinates of the points for the 3 vectors of the same length: cartesian coordinates of the curve's points. ![]() ![]() ![]() Organisms like bacteria are prokaryotic cells. The final products are the structures that we call chromosomes. There are several different stages of packaging. ![]() A small amount of DNA is also in organelles called mitochondria, which are the cell’s powerhouses.īecause there’s a limited amount of space within the nucleus, the body condenses the DNA into packages. In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is within the nucleus. This means that their cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and several other membrane-bound structures called organelles. Humans and many other organisms have eukaryotic cells. The exact location of it depends on the type of cell. Some lifestyle factors such as obesity, exposure to cigarette smoke, and psychological stress can also contribute to telomere shortening.ĭNA is present in our cells. Studies associate telomere shortening with the aging process. They help protect DNA from damage, but they also shorten with each round of DNA replication. Telomeres are stretches of repetitive DNA sequences at the ends of your chromosomes. After we’ve passed our peak reproductive years, the repair process naturally declines.Īnother part of DNA that may be involved in aging is telomeres. It’s thought that DNA damage is repaired more faithfully when we’re of reproductive age and having children. One theory as to why DNA damage accumulates as we age concerns evolution. However, this one mechanism of damage may not be sufficient to explain the aging process. Something that may play a large role in the DNA damage associated with aging is damage due to free radicals. Unrepaired DNA damage can accumulate as we age, helping to drive the aging process. Examples of some polymorphisms are hair and eye color. Some are harmless, while others contribute to our diversity as a species.Ĭhanges that occur in at least or more than 1 percent of the population are called polymorphisms. Some cancer-causing mutations are heritable, while others develop through exposure to carcinogens like UV radiation, chemicals, or cigarette smoke.īut not all mutations are bad. For example, if genes coding for proteins involved in cellular growth mutate, cells may grow and divide out of control. Mutations can also lead to the development of cancer. Some diseases that occur due to mutations in a single gene include cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. If the protein doesn’t work properly, diseases can develop. Changes in the DNA code can negatively impact how the body produces proteins. Mutations are permanent changes in the DNA sequence. ![]() There are at least five major DNA repair pathways. Your cells have specialized proteins that can detect and repair many cases of DNA damage. Damage can occur due to errors in DNA replication, free radicals, and exposure to UV radiation. According to estimates, tens of thousands of DNA damage events occur every day in each of our cells. Scientists are still learning more and more about this “non-coding” DNA. The other 99 percent helps regulate things like when, how, and in what quantity your body produces proteins. Genes make up very little of your genome - only 1 percent. This DNA comes from the sperm and egg, respectively. You inherit one half of your DNA from your father and one half from your mother. ![]() It contains roughly 3 billion bases, 20,000 genes, and 23 pairs of chromosomes. The complete set of your DNA is called your genome. In the second step, specialized components of the cell read the mRNA’s message three base pairs at a time and work to assemble a protein, amino acid by amino acid. It travels outside the nucleus, serving as a message to the cellular machinery that builds proteins. This process creates the messenger molecule RNA (mRNA). Then, special proteins within the nucleus read the base pairs on a DNA strand to create an intermediate messenger molecule. How do you get from the DNA code to a protein?įirst, the two DNA strands split apart. When placed together in the correct order, each protein has a unique structure and function within your body. Proteins contain different combinations of amino acids. This tells the cell not to add more amino acids to the protein. Some combinations, like T-A-A, T-A-G, and T-G-A, also indicate the end of a protein sequence. For example, the base pairs T-G-G specify the amino acid tryptophan, while the base pairs G-G-C specify the amino acid glycine. The DNA sequence that houses the information to make a protein is called a gene.Įach group of three bases corresponds to specific amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Your cells read this code three bases at a time to generate proteins that are essential for growth and survival. These instructions exist within the sequence of nucleotide base pairs. DNA contains the instructions that are necessary for an organism to grow, develop, and reproduce. ![]() ![]() People who use fitness trackers should note that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate these devices. Health conditions that fitness trackers may help manage Monthly memberships from $20–30, upfront costs of $300 or $480 This watch may be suitable for people who want a screenless fitness tracker.Īround $349, plus a $30 monthly membership Alternatively, a person can pay a $30 monthly fee. The 12- and 24-month plans have an upfront cost of $300 and $480, respectively. To buy the Whoop 4.0, a person can choose from three membership plans, a monthly plan, a 12-month plan, or a 24-month plan. People choose a monthly, annual, or bi-annual membership, which gives access to personalized insights, coaching, and reports – plus the wristband itself. It also features an alarm that wakes a person up by vibrating at a suitable time based on a person’s current sleep stage. The wristband uses LEDs and photodiode sensors to gather information on a person’s heart rate, blood oxygen, skin temperature, and more. A person can choose from a wide range of colors and patterns for the band, select different sliders, or upgrade to include precious metal plating. It does not have a screen and has a lightweight and soft design. The Whoop 4.0 fitness tracker looks like a fabric wristband. ![]() The screen extends to the very edge of the watch face, which aims to make typing, tapping, and swiping easy. It features an “Always-On” display that Apple claims is bright and easy to read. A person can wear this while swimming in shallow water or taking a shower. It is also water resistant up to 50 meters. According to Apple, the watch can tell a person how long they spend in each stage of the sleep cycle, including deep sleep. It also offers detailed data on a person’s sleep cycles. This makes the Apple Watch Series 8 suitable for people who have periods and those who would like insights to guide family planning. ![]() This may be useful for family planning or understanding menstrual cycles. It tracks a person’s temperature while they sleep, which Apple claims may indicate when a person has ovulated when combined with the watch’s Cycle Tracking feature. It can offer female users information on their menstrual cycle through temperature data. The Apple Watch Series 8 offers detailed insights into a person’s health. ![]() ![]() ![]() Fit all your passengers and their luggage in a Chrysler Pacifica or Ford 15 Passenger Van. Find the perfect car for you here.įamily or group travel? Our comfortable, modern minivans are a great choice for family or groups, including traveling sales teams. Not to mention our specialty sport vehicles, like the Dodge Charger and Challenger. Budget rents sleek, spacious SUVs like the Chevy Tahoe, Ford Explorer and Ford Expedition. We carry efficient vehicles like the Promaster Cargo Van and Dodge Durango. Rent the Toyota 4Runner, Camry, Corolla, RAV4 Hyundai Sonata, Chevy Trax, Nissan Rogue, passenger vans, moving trucks, and more. *Pick Up Available at Holiday Inn-Birmingham Airport and Clarion Hotel-Birmingham Airportįleet: Budget BHM offers a wide variety of rental cars, moving vehicles and SUVs from economy cars to luxury vehicles, passenger vans, pickup trucks and more.For rentals, proceed into the lower level baggage claim area of the airport. For returns follow signs into the parking deck. Continue 1 mile into Birmingham International Airport. Traveling West on I-20/59: Take exit 129 for Messer Airport Highway.Traveling East on I-20/59: Take exit 129 for Messer Airport Highway.Nicer People, Nicer Carsĭirections for Customers Flying into Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport: Simply get off your plane, proceed to the Rental Car Facility in section 1B of the parking deck. Our parking lot is safe, affordable, and convenient. Our vehicles have more features, more fully loaded options, and tend to be newer with fewer miles on them than the competition.Īirport Parking: Looking for BHM daily or weekly airport parking? Budget is the best choice for easy parking at Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport. Welcome to Alabama! Flying into Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport? Need a rental car? Budget Car and Truck Rental of Birmingham has the best value in car rental with great rates on a wide variety of popular new cars, trucks, and vans. ![]() Budget Car and Truck Rental of Birmingham – Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport ![]() ![]() A darker color on your bottom half is the best way to go for a more streamlined silhouette (such as skinny jeans). Your legs may be lengthened, and your waist may be enlarged, which will result in a thinner appearance as a whole. It is not intended to hide your stomach area in the French tuck. There are numerous ways to achieve a proper French tuck. ![]() It involves tucking the front of an oversized, billowy, or looser top into a higher rise bottom and letting the back be untucked. Tan France was the first to use the French Tuck. This creates a casual yet chic look that is perfect for a range of occasions. The look is achieved by tucking in the front of your shirt or blouse and letting the rest of the garment hang loose. The term “French tuck” comes from the fact that the look is often seen on French women. It is a simple way to dress up for church without feeling as if you are on your way there. Anyone can learn how to do a French tuck in no time. During the second season of QUeau Eye, there was a surge in Google searches for French tucks. He predicted that “every straight man around the world will start doing their French tucks” soon. Tucking in the front of your shirt keeps the rest of your shirt loose during the French Tuck. ![]() The French Tuck was invented by Queer Eye Straight-Up, which sparked a trend. Whether you’re looking to add a bit of style to your everyday look or you’re getting ready for a special occasion, the French tuck is a versatile styling technique that can be used to create a variety of looks. While the French tuck is traditionally associated with women’s fashion, Tan France has said that he believes it can be used by anyone, regardless of gender. The term “French tuck” was popularized by the Netflix show Queer Eye, in which the show’s fashion expert, Tan France, frequently used the technique on the show’s subjects. It’s often used to add a bit of definition to the waistline or to give an outfit a more polished look. A French tuck is a styling technique in which a piece of clothing is tucked into the front of the pants or skirt, creating a small fold or pleat. ![]() ![]() The Vikings defense held the Saints to back-to-back three-and-outs to start the game, setting their offense up for success. Points on the board are important, but the struggles in the red zone is the reason this one was a nail biter when the Vikings could've easily ran away with it. The Vikings had crucial turnovers and solid special teams plays, including a successful fake punt, but gave themselves some added stress by not capitalizing on these plays with touchdowns. The Vikings came out with a strong start and Cousins connecting with his receivers right away gave them some cushion for when things started to fall a little flat for the offense down the line. Here are the key takeaways from the thriller in London. ![]() It looked like this one was going into overtime with a Wil Lutz 60-yard field goal to even it up at 25, but a Vikings field goal and a game-ending miss from Lutz gave Minnesota the win across the pond. The lead did not last very long, as Justin Jefferson responded with a touchdown of his own, but a missed extra point made it a three-point game. ![]() The Saints got their first lead of the game, thanks to a Taysom Hill touchdown run and a successful two-point conversion. The Vikings got creative with a fake punt, using punter Ryan Wright's high school quarterback skills to complete a 13-yard pass to Thielen, but they were only able to get three points from the play. Minnesota then forced another turnover on the Saints return, but once again could only get a field goal on the fumble. The Vikings regained the lead after a 28-yard field goal by Joseph with just over a minute left in the half. Chris Olave's four-yard reception got the Saints in the end zone.įrom there, it was a story of field goals. The Saints were able to capitalize on the pick and marched down the rest of the field, converting their first first downs of the game as well as putting up their first points of the day. The Saints did not start off great, but their defense finally made something happen as time was expiring in the first quarter, and did so in a big way with a Tyrann Mathieu interception on Cousins. Quarterback Kirk Cousins found a rhythm with his wide receivers early, particularly Adam Thielen, who got involved from the start, but crucial drops by receivers caused the offense to struggle down the line. The Vikings made a statement early, coming out and scoring a touchdown on their first drive. In the end, the Vikings did just enough, winning by the bounce of a ball in the uprights. ![]() His kick bounced off the upright as Minnesota survived for the win. Wil Lutz, who drilled a 60-yarder earlier in the fourth quarter, was tasked to do it again from 61 yards out to tie the game on the final play. Greg Joseph kicked the Vikings' go-ahead 47-yard field goal with less than 30 seconds left in the game to take a 28-25 lead. It was an exciting game in London between the Minnesota Vikings and New Orleans Saints that came down to the kickers. ![]() ![]() Kistler, B.M., Walsh, M.S., Horn, T.S., & Cox, R.H. Acute Effect of Static and Dynamic Stretching on Hip Dynamic Range of Motion During Instep Kicking in Professional Soccer Players.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, February 24, 2011. Static stretching can also be performed separately as part of a regular exercise program to help improve general muscular flexibility, postural alignment, and body mechanics.Īmiri-Khorasani, M., Abu Osman, N.A., & Yusof, A. Static stretching is very important in improving and maintaining muscular flexibility and is most beneficial when performed after sport participation as part of a general cool down routine. One thing to note is that we should not total abandon static stretching as it definitely has its place. ![]() Examples of dynamic stretches include: butt kickers, walking lunges, lateral lunges, arm circles, trunk rotations, leg kicks, high knees, etc. The stretches should be performed in a controlled manner with gradual increases in ROM and speed of movement. Then they shoulder perform dynamic stretching with activities that utilize the major muscle groups and joints that will be utilized during the athletic event. So what should be including in a typical athletic warm-up? Athletes should first perform an aerobic based warm-up such as jogging for 5-10 minutes. In summary,research suggests that dynamic stretching is more beneficial as a warm up prior to sport participation as compared to static stretching and will help decrease the risk for injury while improving dynamic flexibility, strength, power, reaction time, balance, and agility which should correlate to improved athletic performance and safety. In comparison, dynamic stretching has been found to improve muscular strength/power, balance, agility, and reaction time as compared to static stretching. In addition, static stretching has been found to decrease muscle strength by up to 9% for upwards of 60 minutes after the stretch is performed. Research has shown that dynamic stretching is more effective at preventing injury than static stretching. ![]() Ballistic stretching is typically not recommended as a warm-up for athletic participation as it can lead to injury. Ballistic stretching involves taking a muscle beyond its physiological range by utilizing "bouncing or jerking" motions. Dynamic stretching is not to be confused with ballistic stretching. ![]() Proper warm-up is essential for an athlete to perform at their optimal level. ![]() In addition, dynamic stretching also provides a metabolic warm-up. With the ultimate objective to increase flexibility for injury prevention and improve athletic performance. These movements usually involve careful/progressive increases in range of motion and speed of movement. In contrast, dynamic stretching involves performing functional movement patterns that simulate multi-joint movements typically performed during sport activity. Static stretching involves taking a muscle to its end range and maintaining that position statically for a sustained time period (typically 30 seconds) to increase soft tissue extensibility/muscular flexibility and decrease the risk of injury. Before we answer this question, we need to first differentiate between dynamic and static stretching. I was recently asked by a local high school football coach if he should have his athletes perform static or dynamic stretching as part of their warm-up routine. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the past I've bought a router, upgraded it faithfully as new revisions to the router firmware come out, then ground my teeth in disgust when I discover, 18 months to two years later, it's suddenly no longer supported. I can go out and buy a router that runs DD-WRT out of the box - such as the Buffalo router I currently use - and either upgrade it at my leisure to other builds of DD-WRT or rely on Buffalo's own official (albeit proprietary) builds. It's therefore best to say that while DD-WRT has its roots in open source, it has a more commercial flavor than some of the projects in the same vein, such as the Tomato firmware or OpenWRT.įor me, the single biggest reason to go with DD-WRT is the balance it strikes between convenience and openness. Consequently, while DD-WRT has been released under the terms of the GPL, there are commercial builds of the firmware that incorporate much non-GPL code. The project was successful enough that DD-WRT has itself become the basis for other firmware created by router manufacturers themselves. Eventually this work was turned into a commercial offering, which encouraged the folks at to launch their own branch of the project. Another company, Sveasoft, picked up on the results and created its own third-party firmware (aka Alchemy). The company was eventually obliged to release the source code for those routers under the terms of the GPL. ![]() In 2002, Linksys started releasing a variety of router, the WRT54G line, that used Linux as an embedded system. Hundreds of routers can run DD-WRT firmware, including nearly 100 Linksys models alone.ĭD-WRT has a slightly convoluted history. One variant, DD-WRT has become a common out-of-the-box option for many routers, but also exists in stand-alone implementations that can be placed on routers that support it. Network routers are among the main beneficiaries of this trend, especially those that can support a variety of third-party open source firmware projects. With each passing year, hardware devices grow less dependent on proprietary components and more reliant on open source technologies. ![]() |
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